Back to Articles

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)

Stomach Cancer

Overview

GIST is a sarcoma of the GI tract, driven by KIT or PDGFRA mutations.

Symptoms

  • Abdominal pain
  • GI bleeding
  • Early satiety
  • Mass

Diagnosis

  • CT abdomen
  • Endoscopy
  • Biopsy
  • KIT/PDGFRA testing

Treatments

  • Surgical resection
  • Imatinib (Gleevec)
  • Sunitinib
  • Regorafenib

Risk Factors

⚠️Neurofibromatosis type 1
⚠️Familial GIST

Key Facts

  • ℹ️Most common GI sarcoma
  • ℹ️Excellent response to imatinib if KIT+

ICD-10: C49.A | Prevalence: nadir

Last updated: 11/9/2025

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tümör (GIST): Belirtiler ve Tedavi