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Hypothyroidism

Thyroid Disorder

Overview

Hypothyroidism is inadequate thyroid hormone production, often autoimmune (Hashimoto).

Symptoms

  • Fatigue
  • Weight gain
  • Cold intolerance
  • Dry skin

Diagnosis

  • TSH ↑, fT4 ↓
  • Anti-TPO
  • Ultrasound (goiter)

Treatments

  • Levothyroxine
  • Target TSH 0.5-2.5
  • Annual monitoring

Risk Factors

⚠️Female
⚠️Autoimmune disease
⚠️Iodine deficiency
⚠️Radiation

Key Facts

  • ℹ️5% adults
  • ℹ️Subclinical: TSH ↑, fT4 normal

ICD-10: E03 | Prevalence: çok yaygın

Last updated: 11/9/2025