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Migraine

Headache Disorder

Overview

Migraine is a neurological disorder with recurrent moderate-severe headaches, often unilateral.

Symptoms

  • Throbbing pain
  • Nausea
  • Photophobia
  • Aura (20%)

Diagnosis

  • ICHD-3 criteria
  • Headache diary
  • Rule out secondary causes

Treatments

  • Triptans
  • CGRP mAbs (erenumab)
  • Beta-blockers
  • Botox (chronic)

Risk Factors

⚠️Family history
⚠️Stress
⚠️Hormonal changes
⚠️Triggers (food, sleep)

Key Facts

  • ℹ️1 billion affected
  • ℹ️Female predominance

ICD-10: G43 | Prevalence: çok yaygın

Last updated: 11/9/2025