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Prediabetes

Diabetes Mellitus

Overview

Prediabetes is a condition with blood sugar levels higher than normal but not diabetic.

Symptoms

  • Usually none
  • Acanthosis nigricans
  • Fatigue

Diagnosis

  • HbA1c 5.7–6.4%
  • Fasting 100–125 mg/dL
  • OGTT 140–199 mg/dL

Treatments

  • Lifestyle intervention
  • Weight loss 5-7%
  • Metformin (high risk)

Risk Factors

⚠️Obesity
⚠️Family history
⚠️Sedentary
⚠️Age >45

Key Facts

  • ℹ️88 million US adults
  • ℹ️70% progress to T2DM if untreated

ICD-10: R73.0 | Prevalence: çok yaygın

Last updated: 11/9/2025