Overview
RCC is the most common kidney cancer, often clear cell type.
Symptoms
- •Hematuria
- •Flank pain
- •Palpable mass
- •Weight loss
- •Fever
Stages
Stage IStage IIStage IIIStage IV
Diagnosis
- ✓CT abdomen
- ✓MRI
- ✓Biopsy (if needed)
- ✓VHL testing
Treatments
- →Partial/radical nephrectomy
- →Sunitinib
- →Nivolumab
- →Ablation
Risk Factors
⚠️Smoking
⚠️Obesity
⚠️Hypertension
⚠️VHL syndrome
Key Facts
- ℹ️70% clear cell
- ℹ️5-yr survival: 90% (I), 12% (IV)
ICD-10: C64 | Prevalence: çok yaygın
Last updated: 11/9/2025